If you’ve had a successful garden crop season, you may be harvesting more produce than you can consume! A great way to prevent that food from going to waste is by storing it away for the fall and winter months. Tomatoes are one of those in-season fruits that can easily be preserved. If you are wondering how to store tomatoes, the answer is canning tomatoes. I want to clarify that even though I am using the term “canning”, I am really referring to how to preserve tomatoes in jars. I spent my summers growing up in the country in Kentucky and everyone had root cellars packed with garden goods preserved in quart jars.
Canning Is A Great Way To Save Your Fresh Tomatoes So You Can Use Your Garden Produce Year Round
The canning process is a great way to preserve your own tomatoes. Some people prefer to can whole tomatoes, halved tomatoes, or diced tomatoes. It really depends on the size of your tomatoes. Most beefsteak tomatoes will need to be diced, just to fit in the jar! Personally, I like canning diced tomatoes and they are easy use for a variety of recipes down the road. Having canned tomatoes readily available can help add flavor to any dish at a moment’s notice. To stock up on your own canned tomatoes, follow the simple directions below to preserve your tomatoes in jars.
Diced tomatoes are a versatile ingredient commonly used in cooking. They’re tomatoes that have been peeled, chopped into small pieces, and canned in their juices. Having canned diced tomatoes on hand makes them convenient to use in various recipes, saving time compared to peeling and chopping fresh tomatoes. Canned diced tomatoes have a long shelf life, making them a pantry staple for many home cooks. Canned tomatoes are low in calories but can add flavor, nutrients, and volume to your meals, which can be beneficial if you’re trying to manage your weight.
How To Can Diced Tomatoes
Canning diced tomatoes is a great way to preserve them for future use. These directions will provide step by step instructions for how to can tomatoes. I dice them before canning which makes them perfect to use for sauces and soups throughout the year. If you prefer you can go ahead and make them into a simple homemade spaghetti sauce (marina) for canning instead but I prefer the flexibility to use them however I want later.
These directions work with regular kitchen equipment but if you enjoy canning you might want to check into getting a water bath canner or pressure canner to make the process even easier. You may also want to read canning guidelines the USDA for important safety information.
Materials
- 6 canning jars with lids (pint jars)
- Dishwasher or large stockpot
- 2 large pots
- Bowl of ice
- 12-pounds whole ripe tomatoes of your choice
- Slotted ladle
- Dicing knife
- 6 tablespoons lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- Wooden spoon
- Canning rack
- Cooling rack
Step By Step Tutorial For Canning Tomatoes (AKA How To Preserve Tomatoes In Jars)
Steps do involve boiling so use kitchen safety precautions to prevent burning.
Gather Your Supplies
Load your jars and lids into your dishwasher and run them through a clean and heat cycle or simmer them in your large stockpot.
Prepare Your Tomatoes
Wash tomatoes in cold water thoroughly to ensure they are free of debris and insects.
To peel them, blanch them in boiling water for about 30-60 seconds, then transfer them to an ice water bath. To do this, fill one, large pot with water. Bring to boil. Prepare your bowl of ice.
Next, gently lowering the whole tomatoes into the large pot of boiling water. Be careful not to splash the hot water. Let the tomatoes sit for a minute before removing them with a slotted spoon and placing them into your bowl of ice – this will help crack the skin. Let the empty pot of water continue to boil. Once tomato skins split and tomatoes have cooled, peel the skin off each tomato. Careful not to burn yourself! The skins should slip off easily. Remove the cores and any blemishes. Then dice tomatoes, that is chop the tomatoes into small, uniform pieces.
Fill Jars
Place your diced tomatoes into the clean, warmed canning jars and add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to each pint-size jar. The lemon juice helps preserve the color and flavor of the tomatoes while maintaining the acidity needed to store tomatoes.
Remove the pot of boiling water from the stove and, using a ladle, carefully fill the jars with the remaining boiling water, leaving a ¼-inch space at the top of the jar. Leaving 1/2 inch headspace at the top of the jars will allow for food expansion and secure a tight seal on the jar.
Free air bubbles by sliding the handle of a wooden spoon into the jar and gently press tomatoes against the side of the jar.
Apply Lids and Bands
Wipe the rim with a clean, damp cloth to ensure a good seal. Place the lid on the jar and screw on the band until fingertip tight.
Prepare Your Canner
If you’re using a water bath canner, fill it with enough water to cover 1-inch over the jar lids. Bring water to a boil. If you’re using a pressure canner, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for preparing it.
Place Jars In Canner
To preserve tomatoes, place the canned jars into a canning rack and lower into the pot of boiling water. Boil jars for 40 minutes. This part of the process is known as the boiling water bath. Turn heat off and leave jars in water for 5 minutes.
Cool And Store
Lift jars out of the water with the canning rack or a jar lifter and allow to cool on rack for 12 hours. Use caution with hot jars so you don’t burn yourself.
Prior to storing, touch the center of the lid. If the lid does not move, it can safely be stored. However, if the lid does move it means the seal did not take. In this case, the jar should not be stored but refrigerated for immediate use instead.
Finally, label jars with contents and date. For best results store in a dark places such as your pantry or cabinets. Jars should not be stored for more than one year.
Homemade Spaghetti Sauce Recipe For Canning Tomato Sauce
If you prefer to can tomato sauce marina rather than diced tomatoes, here is a quick recipe to try. You can follow the directions above but instead of dropping the skinless diced tomatoes into jars, you can pop them on the stove first to make a quick homemade spaghetti sauce for canning fresh tomatoes.
- 12 pounds of tomatoes, peeled and diced
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 4 tablespoons olive oil
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 6 fresh basil leaves
Just take all of the ingredients above and place in a low wide stock pot over medium-high heat. Bring to a boil and then lower to a simmer. Stir and allow to simmer for about 30 minutes uncovered so it can reduce down, stirring about every 5 minutes. Now your homemade tomato sauce is ready canning. Go ahead and scoop some out to use today and then can the rest using the instructions above.
Conclusion
Canned tomatoes can be a healthy addition to your diet, especially when compared to other canned vegetables or processed foods. Maters are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as potassium and folate. Cooking tomatoes increases the bioavailability of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant associated with various health benefits, including reduced risk of certain cancers and heart disease. Canned tomatoes, especially those that have been heat-processed, can be high in lycopene.
Canned tomatoes can be used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, sauces, and salsas, making it easier to incorporate them into your meals. So there you have- how to can tomatoes. They are not only the best way to stock your pantry for the winter, but they also make great holiday gifts! Have you tried home food preservation before? If this was your first time canning, let us know how it went and share your pictures at @familyfocublog!
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